The course begins by exploring the hydrological cycles within forested ecosystems and their crucial role in sustaining water resources. It emphasizes the principles guiding the conservation, protection, and restoration of forests and natural environments, integrating these concepts into hydrological planning. Students develop skills in estimating maximum flood flows, assessing environmental flows, and calculating water resource balances in forested watersheds. The course also examines the integration of environmentally impactful projects into natural, forested, urban, and peri-urban systems, focusing on sustainability principles and employing bioengineering techniques. By equipping students with the necessary knowledge and skills, the course empowers them to actively contribute to climate change mitigation and adaptation efforts. It fosters climate resilience, promotes carbon sequestration, encourages sustainable land management practices, and strengthens ecosystem resilience.